Intuitive Machines’ lunar mission IM-2, involving the Nova-C module named Athena, has been abruptly concluded due to insufficient power. The mission, which landed on March 6, 2025, approximately 250 meters from the intended landing site near the Mons Mouton plateau close to the Moon’s south pole, faced challenges arising from the sun’s position, solar panel orientation, and extreme temperatures in the crater environment. Consequently, Intuitive Machines does not anticipate that Athena will recharge. The module experienced an uncontrolled landing, resulting in it resting on its side, attributed to the malfunction of its engine. This marks a significant step in lunar exploration efforts, as Athena’s predecessor, the Nova-C from mission IM-1, successfully executed a soft landing on February 23, 2024. The completion of the mission, while disappointing, allows for continued analysis of the data collected, contributing to the broader understanding of lunar conditions and operational challenges.
