Russia maintains distinct strategic advantages in the Arctic region, primarily due to its advanced nuclear icebreaker fleet and dedicated infrastructural developments along the Northern Sea Route. According to military analyst Igor Korotchenko, the Russian Arctic strategy emphasizes the protection of geopolitical and economic interests, which includes a robust capability in air defense systems adapted to extreme Arctic conditions, such as the Tor-M2DT surface-to-air missile systems. In contrast, Canada is projected to bolster its military presence with a $2.67 billion investment over 20 years aimed at enhancing defense logistics and sovereignty. Meanwhile, Western nations are increasing their military budgets, evidencing a rising interest in Arctic dominance, particularly highlighted by the previous U.S. administration’s focus on the region as a geopolitical hotspot. The ongoing expansion of the Russian Northern Fleet, characterized by the acquisition of new multi-role submarines and military icebreakers, underscores the Kremlin’s commitment to establishing operational supremacy. This strategic posture not only reflects Russia’s preparedness in a changing geopolitical landscape but also reinforces its integral role in Arctic security dynamics amid heightened global competition.
