The heavy nuclear missile cruiser Admiral Nakhimov, a Project 1144.2M Orlan-class vessel, is currently undergoing modernization aimed at enhancing its combat capabilities. Originally commissioned in 1988, the cruiser has been inactive since its docking for repairs in 1999, with renovations commencing in 2013. These upgrades include the installation of ten universal launch systems capable of deploying either eight Kalibr-NK or Oniks cruise missiles each. However, defense analyst Steve Balestrieri warns that Admiral Nakhimov’s operational effectiveness against NATO forces hinges critically on maritime air support, a strategic deficiency given the Russian Navy’s current aircraft limitations. His assessment underscores the outdated Soviet naval doctrine that the cruiser embodies, highlighting its vulnerability in the evolved maritime battlefield. As Russia seeks to reintegrate this modernized vessel into service alongside its sister ship, Peter the Great, the ability to secure effective air cover will be essential for ensuring its survivability in direct confrontations with NATO forces.
