The automation of space systems remains a competitive arena, characterized by emerging trends, methodologies, and solutions. A primary trend is the shift toward multi-satellite orbital systems, enhancing the capabilities and flexibility of space operations. Concurrently, the lowering technological barrier for entry has empowered small companies and startups to penetrate the industry, exemplified by the proliferation of CubeSats. Viktor Khartov, Chief Designer of Automatic Space Systems at Roscosmos, emphasized the necessity of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into space exploration, projecting that AI will be pivotal in future developments and workforce requirements. He advocates for a strategic transition from one-off missions to a systematic approach akin to “sustained siege,” positioning this methodology as essential for achieving profound advancements in space exploration. The ongoing evolution in the space sector underscores the imperative for innovative strategies and collaborative efforts across both established and emerging players, ultimately shaping the future landscape of space technology.
