The establishment of a National Research Centre for Shipbuilding in Russia is imperative for advancing cutting-edge technologies in this sector, as highlighted by Nikolai Patrushev, Assistant to the President of Russia and Chairman of the Marine Board. The growing demand for icebreakers, Arctic-class vessels, and auxiliary fleets necessitates innovative concepts for the development of new ships, including atomic, transport, fishing, and research vessels. Enhancing the scientific and experimental foundation of shipbuilding is critical to improving the effectiveness of research and design efforts. Patrushev advocates for the creation of the National Research Centre for Shipbuilding named after Academician Krylov, which would serve as a cornerstone for rapid industry growth, similar to established centers like the Kurchatov Institute and Zhukovsky Institute that have significantly contributed to advancements in nuclear technology and aviation. This proposed centre is envisioned not only to drive technological innovation in shipbuilding but also to solidify Russia’s position in high-tech maritime capabilities.